About Us

Archives

Contact Us

Guest Book

kµÀi\w

 

tIcf¯nsâ A¼Xp
hÀj§Ä

 

tUm. sI.F³. ]Wn¡À

tIcf tkmjy skâdn \S¯nb {]`mjWw
Xbmdm¡nbXv: Sn. sI PeoÂ

 

tIcf¯nsâ A¼Xp hÀjs¯ Ncn{Xs¯ ]än hfsc Kuchtadnb NÀ¨IÄ \S¶p-hcnIbmWv. tIcf¯n am{Xaà temI¯nsâ FÃm `mK¯pw aebmfn kaqlw Cu hnjbw ka{Kambn ]T\hnt[bam¡p¶pWvSv. F´psImWvSmWv \½Ä C{X XmÂ]cyt¯mSpIqSn Cu ]T\¯nteÀs¸Sp¶Xv. ImcWw tIcf Ncn{X¯n \ap¡`nam\n¡m³ GsdbpsWvS¦nepw tIcf¯nsâ `mhnsb Ipdn¨v \½Ä hfsc BIpes¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶pWvSv.

C¶se F´p kw`hn¨p. Asæn Hcp \nanjw ap¼v F´p kw`hn¨p F¶Xv Ncn{XamWv AXpsImWvSv Xs¶ Ignª A¼Xv hÀj§fnse tIcfw \½psS I¬ap¶nemWv hfÀ¶Xv F¦nepw B Imebfhnse kw`h hnImk§sfÃmw Ncn{Xambn amdnbncn¡p¶p. Ncn{Xw F¶m ]pcmX\ Imes¯ Ipdn¨v Asæn a[yImes¯ Ipdn¨pÅ ]T\w Fs¶ms¡ km[mcW ]dbmdpsWvS¦nepw bYmÀ°¯n Ncn{Xs¯ \nÀÆNnt¡WvSXv hfÀ¶psImWvSncn¡p¶ kmaqlnI kw`h hnImk§fpsS tcJ F¶ Xc¯nemWv Fs¶\n¡v tXm¶p¶p.

Hcp Ncn{XImc³ Cu A¼Xv hÀjs¯ t\m¡n ImWp¶Xv Hcp Iem hnaÀiIt\m kmlnXyImct\m kmaqly {]hÀ¯It\m t\m¡n ImWp¶Xn \n¶pw hyXykvXamWv. kXyadnbm³ hfsc ]cnanXamb km[yXItf DÅq F¦n t]mepw Ncn{Xsa¶ A]qÀ® {]{Inbsb Ncn{XImc³ ]T\ hnt[bam¡pt¼mÄ AXv kaqlw \nÝbambpw Adnªncnt¡WvS kXy§fnte¡pÅ shfn¨w hoiembn amdp¶p.

1956  tIcfw krãn¡s¸«p F¶v \½Ä a\Ênem¡p¶p. F¶m AXv ]qÀ®mÀ°¯n icnbmIp¶nÃ. 1956  tIcfw krãn¡s¸«p F¦nepw tIcfw cq]oIrXambnÃ. tIcf¯nsâ cq]oIcWw C´ybpsS cq]oIcWw t]mse Xs¶ \oWvS Hcp {]{InbbmWv. 1956 \hw¼À tIcf cq]oIcW¯nse Ncn{X]camb Hcq L«amWv. tIcfw F¶ Bibw F§s\ cq]s¸«p h¶p F¶p \mw a\Ênemt¡WvSXpWvSv. AtimIsâ `cWIme¯v At±l¯nsâ Nne enJnX§fn tIcfw F¶ Bib¯nsâ kqN\IfpWvSv. 19 þ\qämWvSnsâ BZy¯n Xs¶ \½psS kmlnXy kmwkvImcnI \mbI·mcpw ZmÀi\nIcpw tIcfw F¶ Bibw NÀ¨ sNbvXncp¶p F¶Xn\v almIhn IpªnIp«³ X¼pcmsâ  ""tIcfw'' F¶ IhnX Xs¶ \ap¡v Zrãm´amsbSp¡mw. F¶m tIcf¯nsâ ]e `mK§fnembn Ignªncp¶ aebmfn kaqlw tIcfw F¶ cmãob kXyw Xncn¨cnªncp¶nÃ.

18 þ \qämWvSnepw 19 þ \qämWvSnsâ XpS¡¯nepw tIcf kaql¯n ]e hn[¯nepÅ hn`mKobXbpw A\p`hs¸«ncp¶p. B ImeL«¯nemWv tIcfw aq¶p {]tZi§fmbn cq]s¸«phcp¶Xv. Cu cq]oIcWw tIcf cq]oIcW¯nsâ Hcp kp{][m\ hiamWv tIcf cq]oIcW {]{InbbpsS Cu   L«t¯mSpIqSn tIcfw F¶ Bib¯n\v ]pXnb cq]w ssIh¶p.

19 þ \qämWvSnsâ Ahkm\t¯mSp IqSn tIcf Ncn{Xs¯ kw_Ôn¡p¶ \nch[n sNdnb sNdnb {K\vY§Ä {]kn²oIcn¡s¸SpIbpWvSmbn. Ahsbm¶pw C¶v e`yaà F¦nepw Ah FgpXs¸«p F¶Xv B Ime¯v tIcfw F¶ Bibw hfsc kPohambn NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«ncp¶p F¶mWv sXfnbn¡p¶Xv. cm{ãobambn tIcfw F¶ Bibw AwKoIcn¡s¸Sp¶Xv 1920 Hä¸me¯psh¨v \S¶ tIm¬{KÊv kt½f\¯nemWv. AhnsS ae_mdn \n¶pw sIm¨nbn \n¶pw XncphnXmwIqdn \n¶papÅ BfpIÄ "\½Ä aebmfnIfmWv, Hä `mj kwkmcn¡p¶hcmWv' F¶ [mcWtbmSpIqSn H¯p tNcpIbpWvSmbn.

temI¯nsâ ]e `mK¯v Pohn¡p¶ aebmfnIÄ F§s\bmWv ]ckv]cw Xncn¨dnbp¶Xv. hyàn]cambn ]ckv]cw Adnbm¯hÀ t]mepw aebmfn F¶ \nebn ]ckv]cw Xndn¨dnbp¶Xv \ap¡v aebmfs¯ AYhm tIcfs¯ hn`mh\w sN¿m³ Ignbp¶XvsImWvSmWv. Cu `mh\bmWv aebmfnbpsS kzXzt_m[w. Cu `mh\bnsæn aebmfn¯anÃ. F¶m Hscmä aebmfn¯aà DÅXv F¶pw ]e aebmfn¯§Ä DWvSv F¶pw \½Ä IcpXp¶ aebmfn¯w ]t£ Hcp hn`mK¯nsâ am{Xw aebmfn¯amWv F¶pw IqSn \mw Xncn¨dntbWvSXpWvSv.

tIcf¯nsâ A¼Xv sImÃs¯ Ipdn¨v Nn´n¡pt¼mÄ \mw AdntbWvSXv tIcfw Cs¶hnsS F¯n\n¡p¶p F¶Xn\v Hcp Ncn{XapWvSv F¶v, B Ncn{Xs¯ hniIe\w sN¿msX \ap¡v apt¶m«v t]mIm\mhnà F¶pw, C¶eIsf Xncn¨dnªm am{Xta \msfsb Ipdn¨v hn`mh\w sN¿m³ Ignbq F¶pamWv.

B[p\nI tIcf¯nsâ ss]XrIw aq¶p {]Øm\§fn \n¶mWv \mw kn²n¨Xv. \thm°m\ {]Øm\hpw tZiob {]Øm\hpw CSXp]£ {]Øm\hpamWv tIcf¯nsâ kmwkvImcnI X\na cq]s¸Sp¶Xn\v ASnØm\ambn«pÅXv. 

\thm°m\ {]Øm\w \ap¡v \½psS PohnXs¯bpw kaqls¯bpw bpàn ]qÀÆw t\m¡n¡mWm\pw am\hnIXbpsS ImgvN¸mSneqsS hnebncp¯m\pw \s½ {]m]vXcm¡n. AXmWv \½psS \thm°m\ \mbIÀ \½p¡v \ÂInb kw`mh\. B ss]XrIw C¶v F§s\ hfÀ¶p Asæn F§s\ XfÀ¶p F¶Xv NÀ¨mhnjbamWv. 

\thm°m\ {]Øm\w t]mse Xs¶ C´y³ kzmX{´y kac {]Øm\hpw \½psS kmwkvImcnI APWvS Xncpam\n¡p¶Xn hfsc \nÀ®mbI kzm[o\w sNep¯nbn«pWvSv. km{amPyXz¯n\pw sImtfWnbenk¯n\pw FXncmbn«pÅ kac§Ä \s½ ASnaXzanÃm¯ PohnXs¯ Ipdn¨v kz]v\w ImWm\pw, kzmX{´yw \½psS P·mhImiamsW¶ t_m[w \½psS a\Ên Du«nbpd¸n¡m\pw ImcWambn. 

aq¶maXmbn \ap¡v AhImis¸Sm\pÅ ss]XrIw CSXp]£ {]Øm\¯ntâXmWv. hÀ¤t_m[hpw Aßm`nam\hpapÅ, hÀ¤ hyXymks¯ adnIS¶v PohnXs¯ t\m¡nImWm³ DÄIcp¯v t\Snb Hcp kaqlw hfÀ¶p h¶Xv CSXp]£ {]Øm\¯nsâ kzm[o\wsImWvSmWv.

A¼XphÀjs¯ Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ \mw {][m\ambpw DbÀt¯WvS tNmZyw \½psS Cu ss]XrI§Ä¡v C¶v F´v kw`hn¨p F¶mWv. Ignª A¼XphÀj¯n\pÅn tIcf¯n hfsc kaqeamb ]cnhÀ¯\§Ä. PohnXw KpWta·bpsS Imcy¯n hfsc hyXykvXamb PohnXambn amdnbn«pWvSv. C´ybpsS aäp `mK§fn \n¶v hnXykvXambn Hcp kmaqly ]ptcmKXn ssIhcn¡m³ \ap¡mbn«pWvSv. B ]ptcmKXn¡v apJy ASnØm\ambn«pÅXv `qanbpsS AhImis¯ kw_Ôn¨v tIcf¯n \S¸m¡nbn«pÅ ]cnjvImc§fmWv. 

`q]cnjvIcW \nbaw Hcp kmaqly hn¹hw am{Xaà tIcf¯nse P\m[n]Xy {]{InbbpsS Hcp \nÀ®mbI L«w IqSnbmWv. P\m[n]Xyw F¶Xv Hcp cm{ãob Bibambn am{Xw \ne\n¡p¶ AhØ C´ybnepWvSmbncp¶p. P\m[n]Xyw ]t£ icnbmb AÀ°¯n P\m[n]Xyambn Xocp¶Xv AXv kmaqly {]{InbbpsS `mKambn amdpIbpw A[nImcw P\§fpsS ssIIfn F¯nt¨cpIbpw sN¿pt¼mgmWv. AXpsImWvSv Xs¶ `q]cnjvIcW \nbaw km¼¯nI þP\m[n]Xy {]{InbbpsS Hcp henb IpXn¸mbn IW¡m¡mhp¶XmWv. AXns\ XpSÀ¶v tIcf¯n hnZy`ymk cwK¯pw BtcmKy taJebnepw kmaqlnI AhImi§fpsS Imcy¯nepsams¡ hfsc henb ]ptcmKXn ssIhcn¡m³ Ignªp. 

`q]cnjvIcW¯n\p tijw tIcf¯n kw`hn¨ henb Hcp kmaqlnI hn¹hw ASp¯ Ime¯v tIcf¯n kw`hn¨, \mw thWvS{X hnebncp¯msX t]mb P\Iobmkq{XWamWv. AXv P\m[n]XyhÂIcW¯nsâ hfsc ^e{]Zamb Hcp ]co£Wambncp¶p, hfsc henb Hcp ]co£Wambncp¶p. AXpsImWvSv Xs¶ AXn hà ]mfn¨Ifpw kw`hn¨n«psWvS¦n AXv kzm`mhnIw am{XamWv. Cu ]co£Ww hnIk\hpambn _Ôs]«XmWv. C¶s¯ kmlNcy¯n hnIk\s¯ Ipdn¨v ]dbpt¼mÄ BtKmfhÂIcWs¯ Ipdn¨v ]dbmXncn¡m\mhnÃ. BtKmfh¡cWw F¶Xv Hcp hnIk\ ]cnt{]£yamWv. B hnIk\ ]cnt{]£y¯n \n¶v hyXykvXamb Hcp hnIk\ ImgvN¸mSv apt¶m«p sh¡p¶ H¶mbncp¶p P\Iobmkq{XWw. hnIk\w F¶Xv kaql¯nsâ XmtgX«n \n¶v XpSt§WvS Hcp {]{InbbmWv F¶ AXy[nIw P\m[n]Xy]camb Hcp coXnbmWv P\Iobmkq{XWw Ahew`n¡p¶Xv.

P\§fpsS ImgvN¸mSneqsS Ncn{Xs¯ t\m¡n¡mWp¶ Hcmsf¶ \ne¡v Nne Imcy§Ä tcJs¸Spt¯WvSXpWvSv F¶Xn\memWv C{Xbpw Imcy§Ä ]cmaÀin¨Xv. \thm°m\¯neqsSbpw tZiob {]Øm\¯neqsSbpw CSXp]£ kzm[o\w hgnbpw \mw kn²n¨ ss{]XrI¯n\v C¶v F´v kw`hn¨p F¶Xv \½psS s]mXp aÞehpambn _Ôs¸«p InS¡p¶p. kwhmZ§fnteÀs¸SpIbpw Bib hn\nabw \S¯pIbpw PohnX ]ptcmKXnsb kw_Ôn¨v PmKcqIcmbncn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶ Hcp s]mXp aÞew \½psS kaql¯n \ne\n¶ncp¶p. C¯cw BtcmKyIcamb Hcp s]mXpaÞew \ne \n¶ncp¶p F¶Xn\v sXfnhmWv ]s¯m¼Xmw \qämWvSnepw Ccp]Xmw \qämWvSnsâ BZyIme§fnepw aebmf¯n {]kn²oIcn¡s¸« \qdv IW¡n\v eLpteJIÄ.  Ch FgpXnbncp¶Xv {]ikvXcmb Fgp¯pImtcm kmlnXyImc·mtcm Bbncp¶nÃ, adn¨v A`ykvXhnZycmb km[mcW¡mcmbncp¶p. AhÀ \½psS hnZy`ymks¯ Ipdn¨v, kv{XoIfpsS ]Zhnsb Ipdn¨v, PmXoXbXsbIpdn¨v, A\mNmc§sfIpdn¨v, aX§sf Ipdn¨v Hs¡ FgpXpIbpw AhcpsS BiIfpw Bi¦Ifpw kaqlhpambn ]¦psh¡pIbpw sNbvXp. C¯cw bpàn]qÀ®amb Hcp s]mXp aÞew \ne\n¶ncp¶ Øm\¯v C¶v bpàn clnXhpw, PXoXbXbpw aXmÔXbpw sImSnIp¯nhmgp¶Xpamb Hcp kaqlambn \mw ]cnWan¨ncn¡p¶p. tIcf¯n C¶v cm{ãobt¯¡mÄ IpSpX PmXnsb Ipdn¨pw aXs¯Ipdn¨pw NÀ¨ sN¿p¶p. AXpambn _Ôs¸« AÔhnizmk§fpw A\mNmc§fpw kaql¯n kakvX taJIeItfbpw {Kkn¨ncn¡p¶p. ]WvSv PmXn DWvSmbncp¶p ]t£ PmXobXbnÃ. F¶m C¶v PmXnbnà PmXobXbpWvSv AYhm PmXobX am{Xta DÅq. sXm«pIqSmbvabpw XoWvSnIqSmbvabpw Cà F¦nepw a\Ên A¯cw Nn´IÄ hfÀ¶v \½psS s]mXpaÞew aen\s¸«ncn¡p¶p. 

bpàn `{ZXbnÃm¯ Hcp kaqlambn tIcfw F§s\bmWv AXnthKw amdns¡mWvSncn¡p¶Xv F¶v \mw ]cntim[nt¡WvSXpWvSv. Cu {]{Inb tIcf¯nse a[yhÀKhpambn _Ôs¸«pInS¡p¶p. tIcf¯n hfsc henb Hcp a[yhÀ¤w hfÀ¶phcp¶pWvSv. DXv]mZ\{]{Inbbpambn _ÔanÃm¯, kmwkvImcnIambn ASn¯dbnÃm¯, kmwkvImcnIambn {]XnkÔn t\cnSp¶ Hcp a[yhÀ¤w. tIcf¯nse P\ kaql¯nsâ PohnXs¯ kzm[o\n¡p¶Xv Cu a[yhÀ¤amWv. Cu kzm[o\¯nsâ ^eambn bYmÀ°¯n a[yhÀ¤aÃm¯ F¶m a[yhÀ¤ PohnXw \bn¡p¶ Hcp hn`mKw tIcf kaql¯n cq]s¸«n«pWvSv. Cu a[yhÀ¤hpw a[yhÀ¤aÃm¯ a[yhÀ¤hpw {]_eambn XocpIhgn tIcfw kmaqlnIambn, kmwkvImcnIambn ]nt¶m¡mhØbnembncn¡p¶p. tIcf kaqlw B[p\nI PohnXw \bn¡p¶hcmsW¦nepw am\knIambn B[p\nIcÃm¯ Hcp kaqlambn amdnbncn¡p¶p. Cu sshcp²yw tIcf¯n hfsc {]XnkÔn krãn¨ncn¡p¶p. tIcf¯nse ssZ\w Zn\ PohnX kwkvImcs¯ Cu {]XnkÔn cq£ambn _m[n¨ncn¡p¶p. Cu {]XnkÔnbpsS apJytlXp It¼mfamWv. It¼mfamWv tIcfs¯ D]t`mK kwkvImcw ioeam¡p¶ Hcp kaqlam¡n amäp¶Xv. Cu amäw \ÃXn\mtWm No¯Xn\mtWm F¶Xv \mw Xncpam\nt¡WvSXpWvSv. 

tIcf cq]oIcW¯n\p tijw Hcp ]t£ AXn\p ap³]pw tIcf¯nsâ Hcp s]mXpa\Êv CSXp]£ k¦Â]s¯ kzoIcn¡p¶Xmbn ImWmw. tIcf¯nsâ s]mXp hyhØ GXp I£n A[nImc¯n h¶mepw Hcp CSXp]£ P\m[n]Xy hyhlmc¯n A[njvTnXnambncp¶p. CXv P\m[n]Xys¯bpw atXXcXzt¯bpw Ipdn¨pÅ tIcfobsâ k¦Â]hpambn _Ôs¸«pInS¡p¶XmWv. Cu cWvSp k¦Â]hpw tNÀ¶ Hcp CSXp]£ kwkvImcw tIcf¯nse s]mXp kaql¯n \ne\n¶p. CSXp]£ cm{ãobhpambn _ÔanÃm¯hÀ t]mepw, CSXp]£ cm{ãobs¯ A\pIqen¡m¯hÀ t]mepw AXns\ FXnÀ¡p¶hÀ t]mepw asämcÀ°¯n CSXp]£ kwkvImcw DÄs¡mÅp¶hcmbncp¶p. Bibhn\nab§fneqsSbpw kwhmZ§fneqsSbpw hfÀ¶ph¶ Cu kwkvImcw ]t£ C¶v asämcp amä¯n\v hgnamdnsImSp¡pIbmWv. tIcf kaql¯n h¶psImWvSncn¡p¶ heXp]£ hXvIcWamWv Cu amäw. hntamN\ kact¯mSpIqSnbmWv CXn\v XpS¡w Ipdn¨Xv. hntamN\\ kac¯nsâ cm{ãobs¯]änbÃ, hntamN\ kac¯nsâ kmwkvImcnIXbmWv ChnsS Dt±in¡p¶Xv. hntamN\ kac¯nsâ cm{ãob¯nse sXäpIsfIpdn¨v XÀ¡§fpWvSmhmw, ]t£ tIcf¯n \ne\n¶ncp¶ atXXcamb s]mXp kwkvImcs¯ AXv henb tXmXn tZmjIcambn _m[n¨p F¶Xn kwibanÃ. AXnsâ `mKambn hfÀ¶ph¶ heXp]£ hXv¡cWw Ignª ]¯p \mÂ]¯n A©p hÀj§Ä sImWvSv tIcf kaql¯n KWyamb kzm[o\w DWvSm¡n. Cu amäw a\Ênem¡Wsa¦n Ignª Cdp]Xv hÀj¯n\pÅn tIcf¯n DWvSmbn«pÅ hÀ¤ob hXvIcWhpw aXhXvIcWhpw Xncn¨dntbWvSXpWvSv. tIcf¯nse ]e kwLS\IfpsSbpw kmaqlnIamb cm{ãob ASn¯d hÀ¤ob hXvIcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. {]Xybimkv{X]cambn hÀ¤obhXvIcn¡s¸SpIbpw aXhXvIcn¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. Cu amäw hfsc hepXmWv. Ccp]Xv hÀj§Ä¡p ap³]v D¯À{]tZinepw aäpw kw`hn¨Xv C¶v tIcf¯n kw`hn¡p¶p. "amdmSv' Ht¶ tIcf¯n kw`hn¨n«pÅq ]t£ ]e "amdmSpIÄ' DWvSmhm³ km[yXbpÅ Hcp hÀ¤ob {]Xybimkv{X Aht_m[w kaql¯nsâ hnhn[ taJeIfn kzm[o\w sNep¯p¶ HchØ tIcf¯n \ne \n¡p¶p. Cu amäw ]e L«§fnembn kw`hn¨ H¶mWv. CXv kaql¯nsâ kakvX taJeItfbpw _m[n¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p.  

tIcf¯nse am[ya§sfSp¯p ]cntim[n¨m Cu amä¯nsâ kzm[o\w \ap¡p ZÀin¡m\mhpw. ]{X am[ya§fnepw Zriyam[ya§fnepw Cu Bib¯nsâ _m[ hfsc {]ISamWv. P\m[n]Xy¯nsâbpw atXXcXz¯nsâbpw ]£¯v \n¡p¶ Fgp¯pImcpsS cN\Ifn t]mepw BtKmfhXvIcW¯nsâbpw hÀ¤obXbpsSbpw Bib§Ä IS¶p hcp¶p F¶Xv Cu kzm[o\¯nsâ hym]vXnbmWv ImWn¡p¶Xv. 

hÀ¤obhXvIcWw t]mse Xs¶ tIcf¯n kw`hn¨vsImWvSncn¡p¶ asämcp kmaqly amäamWv Acm{ãob hXv¡cWw. Acm{ãobamWv BZÀiambn«pÅXv F¶ hfsc cm{jvSobamb Hcp {]NmcWw hym]Iambn \S¡p¶p. "cm{ãobanÃm¯ kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯\w' F¶ Hcp coXn Fgp¯pImÀ¡nSbnepw kmaqly{]hÀ¯IÀ¡nSbnepw hfÀ¶p hcp¶p. kwkvImc¯n\v cm{ãobaptWvSm F¶ tNmZyw Xs¶ A{]kàamWv F¶pw kwkvImcw F¶m cm{ãobw Xs¶bmWv F¶pÅ hkvXpX AhKWn¡s¸Sp¶p. 

hÀ¤ob hXvIcWhpw Acm{ãobhXvIcWhpw tIcf kaqls¯ hfsc k¦oÀ®amb HchØbn sImsWvS¯n¨ncn¡p¶p. AXnsâ ^eambn kaql¯n Hcp hÃm¯ \niÐX \ne\n¡p¶p. kaql¯nsâ ]e taJeIfnepw Cu \niÐXbpWvSv. BZnhmknIfpsSbpw ZfnXcpsSbpw Imcy¯n Cu \niÐXbpWvSv. C¶v kaql¯n Gähpw ]oU\w A\p`hn¡p¶ kv{XoIfpsS {]iv\§fn Cu \niÐvXbpWvSv. kw`h§fpWvSmIpt¼mÄ am{Xw {]XnIcn¡p¶hcmbn \½Ä amdnbncn¡p¶p. "amdmSv' DWvSmIpt¼mÄ hÀ¤obXsbIpdn¨v ]dbp¶p. "ap¯§' kw`hn¡pt¼mÄ BZnhmknIsfIpdn¨v hymIpecmIp¶p. Hcp s]¬Ip«n _emÕwKw sN¿s¸Spt¼mÄ kv{XoIfpsS kmaqly kpc£nXXzs¯ Ipdn¨v NÀ¨ sN¿p¶p. kw`h§Ä H¶pw CÃmXncn¡pt¼mÄ kaqlw ChcpsS {]iv\§sf kw_Ôn¨v \nÈÐcmIp¶p. Ignª A¼Xp hÀj§fmbn \mw A`napJoIcn¨ {]XnkÔnIfpw AXnsâ ^eambpWvSmb k¦oÀ®XIsfbpw AXnPohn¨v tIcf kaqlw apt¶m«v t]mIpI Xs¶ sN¿pw. hogvNIsf hnaÀi\ _p²ntbmsS hnebncp¯pIbpw IqSpX Pm{K¯mb Hcp {]hÀ¯\ coXn Ahew_n¡pIbpw sNbvXm \ap¡v \à \msfIÄ krãn¡m\mhpw.