tZihpw
A[nImchpw


Atacn¡bpsS
kma´
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kÀPp

CdmJnteív 
sk\ys¯ Abç¶
Imcyw
]p\cmtem
Nnçsa¶v
2004 PqWn Atacn¡bn h¨v hntZiImcy a{´nbmbn궠\SvhÀknwKv {]kvXmhn¨p. C´y³ \mjWÂ
tIm¬{KÊnsâ hntZiImcy§fpsS {][m\ I¬kÄ«âpw ImcyhmlIpamb \SvhÀknwKv F´psImWvSmWv Cu \ne]mSv kzoIcn¨vXv? AXpw ]mÀesaân NÀ¨ sNbvXv thsWvS¶v Xoêam\n¨ Imcyw

C´ysbt¸mepÅ Hê
cm{ã¯nse `cWIqSs¯
\bnç¶ H¶maëw
cWvSmaëw aq¶maëw P\Iob_ÔanÃm¯ hcmbncnç¶XpsImWvSmWv P\m`n{]mbw `cW¯n {]Xn^en¡m¯Xv.
Atacn¡bpambn
BWhklIcW
IcmÀ tZi¯nsâ
ASnb´nc {]iv\ambn
amdp¶Xv.

ZÂlnbnse am[ya shfn¨¯n \n¶v ]n³hm§n hmÀ²Iyw _m[n¨n«nÃm¯ koXmdmw sb¨qcn C´y³ ]mÀesaâv aÞe§fneqsS Hê ]cyS\w \S¯pì F¶v k¦ånçI. Znhkw cWvSp ]mÀesaâv aÞe§Ä hoXw kµÀin¨v P\§sf t\cn«v IWvSv kwkmcn¨mÂ, At±l¯n\v ZÂlnbnse F.sI.Pn skâdn aS§nsb¯m³ Hê hÀjw thWvSn hêw.

Non –alignment  was neither  an empty  slogan nor a pretext  to shrink the responsibility  to define India’s world –view based on national interest. Dr. Manmohan Singh

tNcntNcm \b¯n \n¶v hyXnNen¨v C´y Atacn¡³ ]£t¯¡v Nmbm³ XpS§nbXv hmPvt]bn {][m\a{´nbmbnê¶ Ime¯mWv. Cu Znibn FÂ.sI AZzm\n IqSpX DÕmlnçIbpw C{kmtb kµÀin¨v Nne DS¼SnIÄ H¸phípIbpw sNbvXp. F³.Un.F kÀ¡mcnsâ \b kao]\§Äçw `cWcoXnçw FXncmbn P\m`n{]mbw cq]s¸«tXmsS C´y³ CSXp]£§fpsS ]n´pWtbmsS a³taml³ knwKv {][m\a{´nbmbn. F¶m tNcntNcm\bw F¶ C´ybpsS {]JymXamb hntZi\b¯nteív XncnsI hê¶Xnë ]Icw a³taml³ knwKv kÀ¡mÀ BtKmfoIcW¯nsâbpw kzImcyhXvIcW¯ntâbpw \b§Ä iàambn \S¸mçIbpw Atacn¡³ kÀÆm[n]Xy¯n\v kvXpXn ]mSp¶ hnt[bXz¯nte¡v \o§pIbpw sNbvXncnçì.

cm{ãob\nco£Isc A¼c¸nç¶ Hê {]kvXmh\ 2004 PqWn Atacn¡bn h¨v hntZiImcya{´nbmbn궠\SvhÀknwKv \S¯n. CdmJnteív ssk\ys¯ Abç¶ Imcyw ]p\cmtemNnçsa¶mWv At±lw ]dªXv. C´ybn hym]Iamb {]Xntj[w DWvSmbXns\¯pSÀ¶v \SvhÀknwKv Xsâ {]kvXmh\ Xnê¯n. hntZiImcy§fn hnhcanÃm¯ hyàntbm hmbn tXmì¶Xv hnfn¨p ]dbp¶ Btfm Aà At±lw. C´y³ \mjW tIm¬{KÊnsâ hntZiImcy§fpsS {][m\ I¬kÄ«âpw ImcyhmlIpamWv. ]ns¶ F´psImWvSmWv \SvhÀknwKv Cu \ne]mSv kzoIcn¨vXv? AXpw hmPvt]bn kÀ¡mÀ ]mÀesaân NÀ¨ sNbvXv thsWvS¶v Xoêam\n¨ Imcyw ]p\cmtemNnçw Fì ]dªXv?

Cdm¡ns\ B{Ian¡m³ Atacn¡bpw {_n«ëw D¶bn¨ ImcW§Ä apgphëw ëWIfmsW¶v sXfnª,v Hê bp²æähmfnbmbn tPmÀÖv _pjv temI¯nsâ ap¶n \nÂç¶ kab¯v CXp ]dbm³ C´y³ hntZiImcy a{´nsb t{]cn¸n¨Xv F´mWv?  cWvSp {][m\ Imcy§fmWv CXnepÅXv. H¶v Xm³ AwKambncnç¶ a{´nk`ív t\XrXzw \evæ¶ a³taml³ knwKntâbpw Xsâ ]mÀ«nbptSbpw km{amPyXz]£]mXt¯bpw Atacn¡³ hnt[bXzt¯bpw ædn¨v D¯at_m[yw DWvSmbncnçI. cWvSv, temI¯n X§fpsS ]mh `cWIqS§Ä¡v km²yX CÃm¯ cmPy§fnse `cWIqS§sf tem_nbnwKv F¶ t]cn sam¯amtbm NnÃdbmtbm hêXnbnem¡mëÅ Atacn¡³ X{´§fnÂ, hiyat\mlcamb sIWnIfn hoé t]mhpI. \SvhÀknwKns\ kw_Ôn¨v Cu cWvSp Imcy§fpw H¶n¨mIm\mWv km²yX. ]t£ C´y³ P\XbpsS {]Xntj[w, CSXp]£¯nsâ CSs]S Hs¡ Atacn¡bpsS hnizkvX hnt[b\mbn XpScmëÅ \SvhÀknwKnsâ km²yXsb XIÀ¯ncn¡Ww.

]n¶oSpWvSmb kw`hhnImk§Ä CXv IqSpX hyàamç¶Xmbnêì. A§s\bmWv k±mw lpssʳ `£W¯në ]Icw F® hnäXnsâ AgnaXn¡YbpsS At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«n \SvhÀknwKv æSp§p¶Xv. BcmWv Cu thmÄ¡À kmbvhv? {ioam³ _pjnsâ kz´w BfpXs¶. ]pd¯p hn« hnhc§Ä \SvhÀ knwKns\ æSp¡m³ aXnbmImsX h¶t¸mÄ s{Imtbjybnse C´y³ Øm\]Xn A\n sa{Xm\n Bhiyamb shfns¸Sp¯epIÄ \S¯n. BZyL«¯nÂ, Xnc¡Y a\Ênem¡n \SvhÀknwKns\ ]n´pW¨ CSXp]£§Ä¡v \ne]mSv amtäWvSn hì. {]hr¯ntZmjw sImWvSv kz´w ægn sh«pI F¶Xv \SvhÀknwKv apX ]nWdmbn hnPb³ hscbpÅ C´y³ cm{ãob¡mÀ¡v s]mXpth ]dªn«pÅXmWv.

\SvhÀknwKv amdnb CSt¯¡v a³taml³ knwKv  Xs¶ hì. a{´nk`m ]p\kwLS\ Ignªn«pw hntZiImcy¯nsâ A[nI `mcw At±lw Hgnbp¶nÃ. tPmÀPv _pjnsâ A[n\nthi KqVmtemN\Itfbpw bp²s¡mXntbbpw ssI¿Sn¨v t{]mÕmln¸n¨psImWvSv A´mcm{ã BWthmÀÖ GP³knbn C´y Cdms\Xnsc thm«v sNbvXp. CtXmsS a³taml³ knwKnsâ ]©m_n Xe¸mhv AgnªphogpIbpw Atacn¡³ kma´ thjw apJw ImWnçIbpw sNbvXp.

Gsd IuXpIIcamb kwKXnIfnsem¶v \SvhÀknwKv amdnb CSt¯¡v a³taml³ knwKv Xs¶ hì FìÅXmWv. a{´nk`m ]p\kwLS\ Ignªn«pw hntZiImcy¯nsâ A[nI `mcw At±lw Hgnbp¶nÃ. tPmÀPv _pjnsâ A[n\nthi KqVmtemN\Itfbpw bp²s¡mXntbbpw ssI¿Sn¨v t{]mÕmln¸n¨psImWvSv A´mcm{ã BWthmÀÖ GP³knbn C´y Cdms\Xnsc thm«v sNbvXp. CtXmsS a³taml³ knwKnsâ ]©m_n Xe¸mhv AgnªphogpIbpw Atacn¡³ kma´ thjw apJw ImWnçIbpw sNbvXp. Cdms\Xnsc thm«v sN¿pt¼mÄ "cmPy¯nsâ D¯a XmXv]cyw' F¶v DêhnSp¶hÀ Xs¶ cmPyc£sb A]IS¯nem¡ns¡mWvSv C´y³ BWh \neb§Ä Atacn¡ív ap¼n Xpd¶nSm³ Xoêam\n¨p. AXy´w KpêXcamb Cu \o¡¯ns\Xnsc ap³ {][m\a{´namÀ DÄs¸sS {]Xntj[w DbÀ¯n¡gnªp. hmXI ss]¸v sse³ Øm]nç¶Xn\v ap³ssI FSp¯ s]t{Smfnbw a{´n aWni¦c A¿sc a{´nk`m ]p\kwLS\bpsS adhn B hæ¸n \n¶v Xs¶ amänv. C´y³ `cW IqS¯n Atacn¡³ XmXv]cy§Ä¡v e`nç¶ taÂss¡ Hì IqSn shfnhm¡nb Hê \S]SnbmWnXv. Hê a½q«n ^m³ kq¸ÀÌmdns\ hmgv¯p¶ t]mse Atacn¡ temI¯nsâ kq¸À ]hdmsW¶ a«n C´y³ {][m\a{´n kwkmcnçt¼mÄ At±lw icnçw Hê _m²yXbmbn amdpì.

bp.]n.F. kÀ¡mÀ

P\§Äs¡m¸w \n¶v {]hÀ¯n¨Xnsâ cm{ãobmë`h§Ä Xosc CÃm¯ GXmëw G«nse ]ip¡fmWv bp.]n F kÀ¡mcns\ \bnç¶Xv. C´y³ {][m\a{´n Øm\¯p\n¶v Hgnªp \nì sImWvSv `mcXob P\Xm]mÀ«nbpsS hnNmc tI{µ§sf cWvSp {]mhiyw tXmånçIbpw icmicn cm{ãob¡msc A¼c¸nçIbpw sNbvX tkmWnbKmÔnbpsS AXn_p²nbmWv P\]n´pW CÃm¯ Cu Znhy·mÀ. a³taml³ knwKns\ {][m\a{´n¡tkcbn £Wn¨nê¯nb tkmWnbKmÔn sXcsªSp¸n tXmä inhcmPv ]m«oens\bmWv A`y´c a{´n ]Z¯nte¡v \nÀt±in¨Xv. amUt¯mSpÅ hnt[bXzw, IS¸mSv, acW¯nepw ChÀ¡v ad¡m\mhnÃ. Poh]cy´w cmPyk`bnenê¶ {]Wm_v apJÀPnbmWv a{´n k`bnse aq¶ma³. ]Ýna_wKmfn \n¶v 2004 temIk`bnte¡v sXcsªSp¡s¸«XmWv A[nImc¯nsâ CS\mgnIfn FìapWvSmbnê¶ At±l¯nsâ Htcsbmê sXcsªSp¸p t]mcm«w. C§s\ C´ysbt¸mepÅ Hê cm{ã¯nse `cWIqSs¯ \bnç¶ H¶maëw cWvSmaëw aq¶maëw P\Iob_ÔanÃm¯hcmbncnç¶XpsImWvSmWv P\m`n{]mbw `cW¯n {]Xn^en¡m¯Xv. Atacn¡bpambn BWhklIcW IcmÀ tZi¯nsâ ASnb´nc {]iv\ambn amdp¶Xv.

a{´meb§fpw a{´n`h\§fpw Ibdnbnd§n F§s\ `cn¡mw, F§s\ hn`hkamlcWw \S¯mw XpS§nb hnjb§fpsS eLpteJIÄ \ÂæIbpw, amct¯m¬ NÀ¨IÄ \S¯pIbpw AwK_ew sImWvSv Xm§n \nÀ¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ C´y³ CSXp]£s¯ \nc´cw AhKWn¡m³ a³taml³ knwKn\v Ignbp¶sX´psImWvSmWv?

C´y³ CSXp]£w

temIk`bnse ]Xn\©v iXam\t¯mfw ItkcIfn CSXp]£ Fw.]n amÀ Ccnç¶ Hê kmlNcy¯nÂ, AhêsS ]n´pW kzoIcn¨v `cnç¶ Hê kÀ¡mÀ C¯cw \ne]mSpIÄ kzoIcnç¶p FìÅXv kw`h§fpsS Kuchw hÀ²n¸nçì. a{´meb§fpw a{´n`h\§fpw Ibdnbnd§n F§s\ `cn¡mw, F§s\ hn`hkamlcWw \S¯mw XpS§nb hnjb§fpsS eLpteJIÄ \ÂæIbpw, amct¯m¬ NÀ¨IÄ \S¯pIbpw AwK_ew sImWvSv Xm§n \nÀ¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ C´y³ CSXp]£s¯ \nc´cw AhKWn¡m³ a³taml³ knwKn\v Ignbp¶sX´psImWvSmWv?

CSXp]£ tZiobt\Xm¡fn Nnesc¦nepw {]tamZv almP\v ]Tnç¶hcmWv. ZÂlnbnse am[ya {]hÀ¯ItcmSv kwkmcn¨v AhnsS¯s¶ Npän¡d§nbm Imcy§Ä t\scbmæw Fì IêXp¶hÀ. a³taml³ knwKv, inhcmPv ]m«oÂ, {]Wm_v apJÀPnamÀ¡v ]änb tPmSnIÄ. ZÂln, t_mws_ hnam\¯mhf Poh\¡mêsS sXmgn kpc£sb ap³\nÀ¯nbpÅ {]t£m`¯në ]Icw, ZÂln ,t_mws_ tNcn\nhmknIfpsS {]t£m`kachpambn _Ôs¸«mWv CSXpt\Xm¡Ä a³taml³ knwKns\¡WvSv NÀ¨ \S¯p¶sX¦n At±l¯n\v Ct¸mÄ kzoIcn¨ \ne]mSv kzoIcn¡m³ IgnbnÃ. BtKmfhXvIcW¯n\v FXncmb kacs¯ ASnØm\ P\hn`mK§fpsS PohnX{]iv\§fpambn thWvShn[w _Ôn¸n¡m³ CSXp]£¯në Ignbp¶nà F¶Xv Hê bmYmÀ°yamWv.

ZÂlnbnse am[ya shfn¨¯n \n¶v ]n³hm§n hmÀ²Iyw _m[n¨n«nÃm¯ koXmdmw sb¨qcn C´y³ ]mÀesaâv aÞe§fneqsS Hê ]cyS\w \S¯pì F¶v k¦ånçI. Znhkw cWvSp ]mÀesa âv aÞe§Ä hoXw kµÀin¨v P\§sf t\cn«v IWvSv kwkmcn¨mÂ, At±l¯n\v ZÂlnbnse F.sI.Pn skâdn aS§nsb¯m³ Hê hÀjw thWvSn hêw. A{Xív hen¸hpw sshhn[yhpapWvSv C´y¡v.  CSXp]£§fpsS ZuÀ_ey§sf Atacn¡ív thWvSn \¶mbn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯pIbmW a³taml³ knwKv sN¿p¶Xv. AXpsImWvSmWv  C´ybnse Atacn¡³ Øm\]Xn Xo«qc§Â ]pds¸Sphnç¶Xv.

lptKmjmshkpw Cthm samtdÂkpw

Cdms\XntcbpÅ Atacn¡³ \o¡§Ä AhÀ¡v henb Xncn¨SnbmImëÅ km[yXbmWv CìÅXv. ImcWw Cdm¡nse cm{ãobkmlNcyaà Cdm\nepÅXv. Atacn¡³ \ne]mSpIÄ Al½Zv s\PmZns\ IqSpX Iê¯ëw P\{]nbëamb `cWm[nImcnbmbn amäpIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. Hê cmPys¯ `cWm[nImcnbmbn P\§Ä Bsc sXcsªSp¡Ww F¶v Xoêam\nt¡WvSXv Atacn¡bÃ. B cmPys¯ P\§fpsS tZiob XmXv]cyamWv. kao] Ime¯mbn hnhn[ `qJÞ§fn BtKmfoIcW sImtfmWnb³ APWvSsb iàambn FXnÀ ç¶ P\Iob cm{ãob t\XrXz§Ä DbÀ¶v hìsImWvSncnçì. emän\tacn¡bn Imkvt{Smbpw, lptKmjmshkpw am{XaÃ,. s_mfohnbbnse Cthm samtdÂkns\t¸mepÅhÀ Atacn¡³ hnê²t]mcm«§fneqsS t\XrXz ]Zhnbnse¯nbhcmWv. Chcn ]eêw _pjnsâ [mÀãys¯ AtX hmçIfn t\cnSpì. amdp¶ temIs¯ AdnbmsX Atacn¡ív H¸w \n çI F¶XmWv "tZi¯nsâ D¯aXmXv]cyw' F¶v ]dbp¶ HcmÄ, tPmÀPv _pjns\t¸mepÅ Hê bp²çähmfn¡v ]chXm\n hncnç¶ Hê `cWIqSw, AXnsâ t\XrXzw C´y³ P\XbpsS D¯a XmXv]cy§Â¡v XSÊw Xs¶bmWv. 

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