Ad_v Ie

DwæÂXpw:
Ad_nIfpsS ]m«v

Ajvd^v t]§m«bnÂ

Ac§nte¡v h¶ Ad_vkv{Xo-:

tZi¯nsâbpw hwi¯nsâbpw `n¶XIsf am¨pIfªv Cê]Xmw \qämWvSnse Ad_nIsf H¶n¸n¨ IemhyànXzamWv DwæÂXpw .CuPn]väpImÀ¡v DwæÂXpw Hê KmbnI F¶Xn\¸pdw tZi¯nsâ iÐambnêì. Ad_v kwkvImchpw ]mc¼cyhpw aê`qanbpsS ]ucmWnI IhnXbpw B[p\nIXbpw AhêsS iЯnsâ Iê¯nepw `wKnbnepw ka\zbn¨p . 1904þ CuPn]vänse XambXv AÂklbvdm F¶ {Kma¯n sjív C{_mlnw A skbvZnsâbpw ^m¯na AÂaenPnbpsSbpw aIfmbn P\n¨p. æ«n¡me¯pXs¶ sUÂä {]hniybn Adnbs¸«pXpS§n. 1923þ æSqw_w sIbvtdmbnteç amdn. Hu]NmcnI hnZym`ymkw t\Sm\mhmsXt]mb DwæÂXpw Ihn Al½Zv dqanbn \n¶v Ad_v kmlnXyhpw IhnXbpw ]Tn¨p.  

GXmëw hÀj§Ä sImWvSv sIbvtdmbnse Gähpw {]ikvX KmbnIbmbn. 1930 Ifn AhêsS iÐ`wKn tdUntbmIfnepw kn\nabnepw \ndªp.1938þ DwæÂXpw kz´w It¨cnIÄ \nÀ½n¡m³ XpS§n. Ing¡nsâ Xmcsaìw Ad_v CuW§fpsS dmWnsbìw hmgv¯s¸«p. 1950 þIfn Kam AÐp \mkdnsâ cmjv {Sob t\XrXz¯n\v H¸w \nÂç¶ IemhyànXzambn DwæÂXpwamdn. a[y]uckvXy tZi§fn \nìw hS¡\m{^n¡bn \nìw BkzmZIÀ AhêsS It¨cn tIÄ¡m³ am{Xw CuPn]vän hì. 1967þse bp²¯n CuPn]väv ]cmPbs¸«t¸mÄ tZi¯pw hntZi¯pw It¨cnIÄ \S¯n [\w cmPy¯n\v kw`m\ sNbvXp. Xsâ k¼mZy¯nsâ \sÃmê ]¦v \qdqIW¡n\v IÀjI æSpw_§sfklmbn¡m³ sNehn«p. km[mcW PohnXw \bn¨ DwæÂXphn\v Hmtcm Ad_v cmPyhpw `cWm[nImcnIÄ¡v \Âæ¶ hcthåv \ÂIn.]m«pam{Xambnê¶nà sXcsªSp¯ hnjb§sfçdn¨v am[ya§fneqsS AhÀ \nc´cw kwkmcn¨p. Ac\qämWvSv Ad_nIÄ B iЯn\v ImtXmÀ¯p.

1975 s^{_phcnbn DwæÂXphnsâ acWhmÀ¯ h¶t¸mÄ e£¡W¡n\v P\§sfs¡mWvSv sIbvtdm sXêhpIÄ Ihnªp. apgph³ Ad_v am[ya§fpw ZpJmNcWw {]Jy]n¨v ]cn]mSnIÄ \nÀ¯n.\nch[n cmjv {S¯eh³amÀ CuPn]vän F¯n. Ac§nteíph¶ Ad_v kv{Xo F¶ AhêsS Ncn{X]camb {]m[m\yw kv{XoIfpsS s]mXpPohnXs¯çdn¨pÅ kaImenI At\zjW§fn IqSpX {]kàn t\SpìWvSv. Dw æÂXpansâ Bß IYbpsS Hê`mKw CtXmsSm¸w

R§fpsS \m«nsemcp ]Ånbn Camambncp¶p Fsâ D¸. A©pt\cw _m¦p hnfn¡pI, \nkvImc§Äs¡Ãmw Camambn \n¡pI, shÅnbmgvN PpwA¡v Jp¯p_ HmXpI F¶nhbmWv Camansâ tPmen. kn³_eho\nepÅ hJ^v t_mÀUnsâ Hm^okn \n¶v sNdnb i¼famWv AXn¶v In«nbncp¶Xv. IpSpw_sNehn\v AsXmcn¡epw XnIbpambncp¶nÃ. AXn\m D¸ ]e hoSpIfnepw JpÀB³ HmXm\pw aueqZp ss_¯pIÄ ]mSm\pw t]mIpambncp¶p. F¶mepw amk¯n Hcp Ccp]Xv ]nbmÌdn IqSpX H¸n¡m³ Ignªncp¶nÃ. AXpsImWvSp thWw D¸bpw D½bpw A\nb¯nbpw C¡bpw D½qabpw Rm\paS§p¶ BdwK IpSpw_w Ignªpt]mtIWvSnbncp¶Xv.

C{X sNdnsbmcp hcpam\w sImWvSv F§s\bmWv R§Ä Ignªp IqSnbncp¶sX¶v Ct¸msg\n¡v k¦ev]n¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. A¶s¯ ISp¸tadnb Nmbbpw hneIpdª B«n³ Nokpw Cd¨nIpdª FÃpIdnIfpw Rm³ HmÀ¡mdpWvSv. Hcn¡Â Acn hm§m³ IminÃmsX Ipgbp¶ D¸bpsS ssI¿nÂ, Xm³ \n[n t]mse kq£n¨ncp¶ ]gb B`cW s]m«pIfpw IjW§fpw D½ s]mXnªpsImSp¯v ]Icw Hcp sNdnb Nm¡v Acn hm§n¸n¨Xpw HmÀ½bpWvSv. Fsâ am{Xaà A¡me¯v R§fpsS \m«n³]pds¯ FÃm Ip«nIfptSbpw ØnXn Gsd¡psd C§ATTN:s\sbms¡ Xs¶bmbncp¶p.

kXyw ]dªm Ip«n¡mes¯ Fsâ BZy HmÀ½IÄ Zmcn{Zy {]iv\§sfm¶paà kZm IfnXamiIfpw sIm¨p sIm¨p IpkrXnIfpsams¡bmbn _Ôs¸«Xmbncp¶p Ah. A¡me¯v Fsâ D½q½ DWvSm¡n¯¶ Hcp ]g´pWn¸mh F¶pw HmÀ½hcpw. Fsâ D¸bpsS D½bmWv, Idp¯p saenªn«mWhÀ. Idp¯ hkv{X§tf [cn¡mdpÅq. ]p¸mbbnencp¶v ]g´pWnIÄ sImWvSv ]mhIÄ Xp¶ns¡mWvSncn¡p¶Xp ImWmw. Xp¶n¡gnªm AXn ]ªn \nd¡pw. apJ¯v I®pw aq¡psams¡ hc¡pw. ]ns¶ kz´w Xebn \n¶v Aev]w apSn apdns¨Sp¯v ]mhbpsS Xebn H«n¨p]nSn¸n¡p¶Xv Rm³ I®p angn¨v t\m¡n\n¡pw. F§s\bmWv D½q½¡nsXms¡ sN¿m³ Ignªncp¶Xv?

 

Fsâ D½ R§sf hfÀ¯nbncp¶Xv hfsc efnXamb coXnbnemWv. henb hnIrXnIfmbncp¶n«pw R§sf A[nIw in£n¡pambncp¶nÃ. "kq£n¡tW' F¶mWv Ft¸mgpw ]dbpI. Fs´¦nepw sXäv sNbvXpt]mbmÂ, AXv D½tbmSv Gäp]dbWw A§s\ sNbvXm D½ k½m\ambn Hcp IjWw I¡WvSw Xcpambncp¶p. ]s£ R§sfs´¦nepw Is«Sp¯p F¶dnªm Hcn¡epw kln¡nÃ. I¡p¶hsc AÅmlp i]n¡psa¶pw AhcpsS apJw IgpXIfpsS apJw t]mse B¡n¯oÀ¡psa¶pw D½ ]dbpw.

Hcn¡Â Rm³ Imiv tamãn¡m³ {ian¨p. D½ ho«nenÃm¯ t\c¯mWv ]ªnanTmbn¡mcsâ ssk¡nfp h¶Xv. ASp¯Sp¯pÅ ]W¡mcpsS ho«nse Ip«nIsfÃmw sXcphnse anTmbn hWvSn¡p t\sc HmSpIbmWv. Fsâ I®pIÄ `cWnbnse `wKnbpÅ tdmkv ]ªnanTmbnbn Xdªp. F\n¡v sImXn aq¯p. Rm\I¯pt]mbn D½bpsS ImipU¸n Xpd¶p t\m¡nbt¸mÄ F\ns¡mcp Ac ]nbmÌÀ In«n. Rm\m \mWbhpsaSp¯v anTmbn hWvSn¡p t\sc HmSn. ]s£ s]s«¶v Rm³ \n¶p. t]SntbmsS apJw XShnt\m¡n. Fsâ apJw AÅmlp IgpXapJw B¡m³ XpS§nbncpt¶m? Rm³ ho«nte¡p Xs¶ Xncnt¨mSn \mWbw XncnsI sh¨p. hoWvSpw sXcphn h¶p t\m¡pt¼mÄ Ip«nIsfÃmw kzmtZdnb ]ªn anTmbn \pWªp \S¡pIbmWv. F\n¡v kln¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. hoWvSpw ho«ntet¡mSn. At¸mgpWvSv D½ aS§n h¶ncn¡p¶p. Rm³ \S¶sXÃmw ]dªp. £atbmsS D½ FÃmw tI«p. Fs¶ IgpXapJam¡n amämXncp¶Xn\mhWw AhÀ ssZh¯n\v \µn ]dªp. H¸w ]ªnanTmbn hm§m³ Ac ]nbmÌÀ XcnIbpw sNbvXp.

F¶pw cmhnse In¯m_pambn a{ZÊbnte¡v t]mImdpÅ Fsâ C¡ JmenZns\  Ct¸mÄ F\nt¡mÀ½hcp¶p. Ahsâ IqsS t]mIm³ henb B{Klambncp¶p. D½tbbpw D½q½tbbpw ]g´pWn¸mhtbbpsams¡ ]ncnªncn¡m³ _p²nap«mbncps¶¦nepw Ahs\t¸mse ]{XmkpIm«n F\n¡pw a{ZÊbn t]mIWambncp¶p. Rm³ IcªpsImWvSv D½tbmSv bmNn¨p. "Cà tamsf, \o \t¶ sNdp¸amsW¶v' D½ XSªp. HSphn D¸tbmSv Icªp ]dªt¸mÄ Hcphn[w k½Xn¨p. A§s\ Rm\pw a{ZÊbn t]mIm³ XpS§n.

DkvXmZv AÐp Akokv Fs¶mcmfmWv ¢mskSp¯ncp¶Xv. F\n¡v henb kt´mjambn. Ct¸mÄ C¡ms\t¸mse F\n¡pw FÃmw sN¿m³ Ignbp¶pWvStÃm. Hcp Znhkw kp_ln \nkv¡mc¸mbbnencp¶v D¸, D½tbmSv ]dbp¶Xv Rm³ tI«p. "\ap¡n\n tamsf a{ZÊbnte¡v XpSÀ¶b¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v tXm¶p¶nÃ. Fsâ I¿n Hcp IpÀin IqSpX H¡p¶nÃ. AsX´mbmepw tamsâ ^okp sImSp¡WvtS?' F§s\sb¦nepw Hcp IpÀiv IqSn H¸n¡m³ D¸tbmSv sI©n At]£n¡pIbmWv D½. "AÃmsX h¶m tamfpsS lrZbw s]m«nt¸mIpw.'

F§ns\sbms¡bmsW¶v F\n¡dnbnÃ, FÃm BgvNbpw Fsâ ^okpw IqSn D¸ H¸n¨p sImWvSncp¶Xn\m F\n¡v a{ZÊ hntSWvSn h¶nÃ. GXmWvSv CtX kab¯p Xs¶ D¸, JmenZns\ kem¯pIfpw aueqZv ss_¯pIfpw ]Tn¸n¡m³ XpS§n . A§s\ D¸msS tPmenIfn IpsdsÈ JmenZn\pw klmbn¡matÃm. Hcp \mÄ Ah\pw Hcp CamamthWvSh\tÃ. kem¯pIÄ Rm\pw {i²n¡m³ XpS§n. aueqZp ss_¯pIÄ ]mh¡v Øncambn sNmÃns¡mSp¡m\pw. A§ns\ B ]m«pIsfÃmw F\n¡v lrZnØambn.

Rm³ ]mh¡pthWvSn ]mSns¡mWvSncp¶Xv D¸ tI«ncn¡Ww. Hcp Znhkw D¸ Fs¶ hnfn¨p "D½p IpÕq, \o Ct¸mÄ ]mSns¡mWvSncp¶ B ss_¯v H¶p IqSn ]mSq, tIÄ¡s«' Rm³ D¸¡v thWvSn ]mSn. D¸ Fs¶ kkq£vaw {i²n¨p sImWvSncp¶Xv Rm³ C¶se Ignªt]mse HmÀ¡p¶p. A¶p apX JmenZnt\msSm¸w D¸ Fs¶bpw IqSn ]Tn¸n¡m³ XpS§n. Hcp Znhkw \m«nse Hcp tKm{X¯eh³, sjbv¡v A _eZv kwLSn¸n¨ aueqZn¶v t]mIp¼mÄ D¸ Ft¶bpw hnfn¨p. Rm³ hcp¶nsöv Xebm«n. D½ F\n¡v I¡WvSw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. F¶n«pw Rm³ hg§nbnÃ. At¸mÄ D¸ F\ns¡mcp ]m{Xw "ale_nb'tbm ]m ]pÍnt§m hm§n¯cmsa¶v ]dªp. F\n¡h Poh\msW¶v D¸m¡dnbmw. Fsâ ]nSnhmin Abªp. Rm³ IqsSt¸mbn.

GItZiw ]¯p]Xn\©p t]cpWvSmbncp¶p B ]mÀ«n¡v. Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw AsXmcp henb BÄ¡q«amWv. D¸bpsS AcnInembn  _©n Fs¶bpw Ccp¯n. ]mSm³ ]dªt¸mÄ Rm³ BZyw Iq«m¡nbnÃ. \nÀ_Ôn¨t¸mÄ  _©n Ibdn \n¶p. F\ns¡m«pw t]Sn tXm¶nbnÃ. Fsâ D½qabpWvSm¡n¯¶ ]g´pWn¸mh¡v ]mSnsImSp¡p¶ AtX emLht¯msS Rm³ ]mSn. C¶v F\ns¡sâ kZÊns\ t]SnbmWv. AhÀs¡s¶ Adnbmhp¶XpsImWvSv henb thhemXnbmWv. AhtcmSv F\n¡v _m²yXbpWvSv. AhcpsS {]Xo£ IÄ ]qÀ¯oIcnt¡WvS D¯chmZnXzapWvSv. ]s£ C¶pÅXnt\¡mÄ F{Xtbm BßhnizmkapWvSmbncp¶p A¶s¯ B aueqZn ]mSnb Bdp hbÊpImcn¡v. A¶v Rm³ ]m«p \nÀ¯pt¼mÄ \nÀ¯msXbpÅ IctLmjw apgp§p¶pWvSmbncp¶p. AsXs¶ C¯ncnsb¦nepw kzm[o\n¨pthm Fs¶\n¡dnbnÃ. ]s£ Hcp Imcyw F\n¡p hyàambn HmÀ½bpWvSv. Rm³ D¸bpsS t\sc Xncnªp "FhnsS Fsâ ale_nb' F¶v tNmZn¨Xv.

A¶p aueqZv Ignªp t]mcpt¼mÄ, kZÊnepWvSmbncp¶ {]apJcmb Nne {]mtZinI A[nImcnIÄ AhcpsS aueqZpIÄ¡v Fs¶bpw sImWvSp sNÃm³ D¸tbmSv ]dªp. AtX, A§ns\ Rm³ ]mSm³ XpS§pIbmbncp¶p.

C¶v Xncnªp t\m¡pt¼mÄ Fsâ D¸bpw D½bpw AhcpsS Zmcn{Zys¯ ]än Fs´¦nepw R§tfmSv ]dªncp¶Xmbn HmÀ¡pt¶bnÃ. Ahc sXÃmw Hfn¨psh¡m³ {ian¨ncp¶p. Hmtcm amkhpw hchp NnehpIfpsS cWvSähpw ap«n¡m³ s]Sm]mSp s]Spt¼mgpw, R§Ä Ip«nIfpsS ap¶n sh¨v Ahscm¶pw kwkmcn¨ncp¶nÃ. NneImcy§Ä Rm³ Adnªncp¶Xv, R§Ä Dd§pIbmhpsa¶v IcpXn, kp_ln \nkvImc¸mbbnencp¶v D¸bpw D½bpw kzImcyw ]dbp¶Xv tI«n«mWv. Hcp ]peÀ Imew F\n¡v hyàamb HmÀ½bpWvSv.

"AÃm, CsX´p]än? C¶se cm{Xn \n§Ä Hcp t]mf I®S¨nÃtÃm?'.

"\n\¡dnbntà s]cp¶mÄ ASp¯phcnImsW¶v Ip«nIÄ¡v DSp¸phm§m³ Hcp hgnbpw ImWp¶nÃ.'

F\n¡hcpsS thZ\ a\Ên Xd¨p. t\cw shfp¯p Ipd¨p Ignªt¸mÄ Rm³ D½tbmSv ]dªp. "D½m, F\n¡o s]cp¶mfn¶v ]pXnb DSp¸pthWvS. Fsâ ]gb DSp¸p Xs¶ C¸gpw F´p `wKnbmWv. Rm\o s]cp¶mfn\v AXmWv CSp¶Xv.'

Fsâ D½bpsS I®n \n¶v I®p\oÀ NmSn. cWvSpssIsImWvSpw sI«n¸nSns¨s¶ D½sh¨p. temI¯n sht¨ähpw at\mlcamb hkv{XamWv Rm³ AWnbm³ t]mIp¶Xv F¶v B \nanjw F\n¡ptXm¶n.

F\n¡§s\ ]cnlcn¡m³ Ignbp¶Xmbncp¶nà AhcpsS FÃm {]iv\§fpw. A{Xbpw ZpxJIchpw \ncmimP\Ihpamb AS¡w ]d¨nepIfmWv Nne ]peÀIme§fn Rm³ tI«ncp¶Xv. kzÀ¤¯nte¡v ssI \o«n]nS¨psImWvSv "AÃtbm ssZhta Fsâ D½sb klmbn¡tW' F¶p {]mÀ°n¡pIam{Xambncp¶p F\n¡msI sN¿m³ Ignbpambncp¶Xv. AhcpsS ]cm[o\XIÄ XoÀ¡m³ Hcp \mÄ F\n¡pw Hcp ]Wn k¼mZn¡m³ Ignªncps¶¦nÂ... icnbmbncp¶p, B cm{Xn A§s\sbmcp amä¯nsâ XpS¡ambncp¶p.

Rm³ ]mSp¶ cWvSmas¯tbm aq¶mas¯tbm aueqZv Bbncp¶p A¶v. aq¶p Intem aoäÀ ZqtcbpÅ Hcp ho«nÂ. Fsâ I¿n Fsâ ]q¨¡pªpw DWvSmbncp¶p. FÃm _p²nap«pIfpw B{Kl§fpw Rm\htfmSv ]dbpw. AXoh{i²tbmsS AhsfÃmw tIÄ¡pw. cm{Xn R§fm ho«n F¯nbt¸mÄ Fsâ I¿n \n¶v ]q¨¡pªv NmSn I«nen¶Snbntes¡mfn¨p. Rm\hfpsS ]n¶mse Cgªp Ibdn. NS§pIÄ XpS§pw ap¼v R§Ä Hcpan¨v Ipd¨p t\cw thZnbn Ccn¡mdpWvSv. D¸ AXn¶pthWvSn hnfn¨p sImWvSncp¶t¸mÄ Rm³ ]q¨¡pªnsâ ]n¶msebmbncp¶p. A¶v henb kZÊmbncp¶p. ]s£ Rm³ AtX Ipdns¨m¶pw thhemXns¸«nÃ. ]m«v Ignªm F\n¡pIn«p¶ "ale_nb' sb Ipdn¨p am{XamWv  BtemNn¨p sImWvSncp¶Xv. ]cn]mSn Ignªpt]mcm³ t\c¯v B ho«pImc³ F\ns¡mcp \mWbw X¶p. ]¯p ]nbmÌdnsâ Hcp shÅn\mWbw. Fsâ D¸bpsS amkhcpam\¯nsâ GItZiw ]IpXn. Rm\m shÅn\mWbw hncepIÄ¡nSbn `{Zambn apdp¡n¸nSn¨p. hensbmcp `mKy\n[nbmWv Fsâ ssIshÅ¡I¯pÅsX¶mWv F\n¡p tXm¶nbXv. Fsâ ho«pImcpsS FÃm km¼¯nI {]iv\§fpw CXpsImWvSv ]cnlcn¡msa¶pw hnNmcn¨p. AXn\v tijw Bbnc¡W¡n\v ]uWvSv Fsâ I¿n h¶n«pWvsS¦nepw A¶s¯ B sIm¨p\mWbw In«nbt¸mgpWvSmb BËmZw A\p`hn¡m³ Hcn¡epw Ignªn«nÃ.

cm{Xn \t¶ sshInbncp¶p. Rm³ Dd¡w Xq§m³ XpS§n. Iq«¯nepWvSmbncp¶ DkvXmZpamcn HcmfpsS tXmfn InS¶mWv A¶v Rm³ ho«nte¡v h¶Xv. D½sb IWvSXpw Rms\sâ apdp¡n]nSn¨ ssIhncepIÄ hnSÀ¯n "`mKy\n[n' D½m¡v \o«n. D½bpsS ssIIÄ Fs¶ hcnªp apdp¡p¶Xv Rm\dnbp¶pWvSmbncp¶p. ]ns¶ Rm³ Dd¡¯nte¡v hgpXn hoWp. AXoh kpµcamb Hcp Dd¡w.

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